Income shows the pressure. It is not a wealth measure.
Stats SA’s 2023 Income and Expenditure Survey gives a metro-level household income benchmark. It helps describe living standards, but it does not reveal household net worth or the top 1%’s share inside Nelson Mandela Bay.
Household income by metro · 2023
Switch between median (the middle household) and average annual household income. Values are nominal 2023 rand, not inflation-adjusted.
Metro
Median
Average
Source: Stats SA, Income and Expenditure Survey 2022/23. Median is the better measure of the typical household; a high mean can be pulled upward by a smaller number of high-income households.
How to read this for the Bay
R106,354
median household income per year
≈ R8,863 per month in 2023 rand
R204,186
average household income per year
≈ R17,016 per month in 2023 rand
1.92×
average divided by median
A skew signal, not a percentile estimate
6th / 8
metro median-income position
Among the eight metros in this survey
What this cannot say: income is a flow; wealth is the value of assets minus debts. Stats SA did not publish reliable Census 2022 household-income data because of data-quality concerns, and this survey does not provide Nelson Mandela Bay top-percentile net-worth shares. A headline about the Bay’s “top 1%” would need a different, defensible dataset.
Who lives in the metro? · Census 2022
Black African 62.7%Coloured 19.2%White 15.7%Indian/Asian 1.2%Other 1.2%
Census 2022 also recorded 49.2% of households as female-headed and an average household size of 3.9. These are demographic descriptors—not evidence of who receives better service or owns more wealth. The available metro income figures do not show a reliable income-by-population-group or top-percentile breakdown.
The municipal service story intersects with household resources: outages and poor billing can impose extra time and cost, but these city-wide income estimates do not identify which wards or income groups bear those costs.